大壯 → 豫
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第二爻
九二 貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
信譎龍且,塞水上流,半涉決囊,楚師覆凶。
Trusting in deceit against Long Ju; he dams the river's upper flow. At mid-crossing the sandbags burst; the army of Chu is overthrown.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,大壯之力化為洪流。「信譎龍且,塞水上流,半涉決囊,楚師覆凶」——典出韓信濰水之戰(前204年)。楚將龍且勇而輕信,率軍渡河追擊。韓信預以沙囊壅塞上游,俟楚軍半涉而決堰放水,洪流傾瀉,楚師覆滅,龍且陣亡。從大壯至豫,雷出地奮:蓄積之力擇時而發,勢不可擋。韓信之妙不在蠻力,在於借天地之勢於敵最脆弱之一瞬精準釋放。
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