大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第二爻

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder Thunder
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

信譎龍且,塞水上流,半涉決囊,楚師覆凶。

Trusting in deceit against Long Ju; he dams the river's upper flow. At mid-crossing the sandbags burst; the army of Chu is overthrown.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,大壯之力化為洪流。「信譎龍且,塞水上流,半涉決囊,楚師覆凶」——典出韓信濰水之戰(前204年)。楚將龍且勇而輕信,率軍渡河追擊。韓信預以沙囊壅塞上游,俟楚軍半涉而決堰放水,洪流傾瀉,楚師覆滅,龍且陣亡。從大壯至豫,雷出地奮:蓄積之力擇時而發,勢不可擋。韓信之妙不在蠻力,在於借天地之勢於敵最脆弱之一瞬精準釋放。

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