大壯 → 蠱
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
德被八表,蠻夷率服,蝥賊不作,道無苛慝。
Virtue covers the eight directions; the barbarian peoples all submit. Pests and brigands do not arise; the road is free of cruelty and evil.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,大壯之德被八表。蠻夷率服,蝥賊不作,道無苛慝——聖治之理想,以德化而非以力征。「德被八表」為漢代頌體常用語,言教化之遠播。從大壯至蠱,山下有風:蠱為腐敗須修之象,然詩中已呈圓滿之景。此中深意在於:太平非天成,乃壯力用於振民育德之結果。先有去腐之功,後有不腐之治——壯力化為修補之工,方成道路清寧之世。
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