大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
輿cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第上爻

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

德被八表,蠻夷率服,蝥賊不作,道無苛慝。

Virtue covers the eight directions; the barbarian peoples all submit. Pests and brigands do not arise; the road is free of cruelty and evil.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,大壯之德被八表。蠻夷率服,蝥賊不作,道無苛慝——聖治之理想,以德化而非以力征。「德被八表」為漢代頌體常用語,言教化之遠播。從大壯至蠱,山下有風:蠱為腐敗須修之象,然詩中已呈圓滿之景。此中深意在於:太平非天成,乃壯力用於振民育德之結果。先有去腐之功,後有不腐之治——壯力化為修補之工,方成道路清寧之世。

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