大壯 → 蒙
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
心患其身,不念安存,忠臣孝子,為國除患。
The heart fears for the body; it does not think of its own safety. The loyal minister and filial son rid the state of peril.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,大壯震動,然心患其身,不念一己安存——身處險境而不顧自保,唯忠臣孝子能以身犯險,為國除患。此非逞勇之舉,乃忠義所驅,捨小我而成大義。從大壯至蒙,山下出泉:君子以果行育德。剛猛之力須化為循循善誘之教化,除患於當前固為壯舉,然以智慧預見禍端、以教化防患於未然,方為真正之長治久安。壯力施完之後歸於啟蒙,去勇存智,此蒙卦之深意所在。
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