大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

道濕為坑,轉陷躓彊,南國作諱,使我多畏。

The wet road becomes a pit; stumbling, one sinks deeper into the mire. The southern kingdom utters taboo words; it fills us with much fear.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,然道濕為坑——路途泥濘化為陷阱。轉陷躓強——愈行愈深,步步受阻。南國作諱,使我多畏——南方有忌諱之事,令人恐懼。從大壯至困,澤無水:資源可見而不可得,徒勞之極。壯力行於險地反成自困之因,雷不掃障反驅人入泥。困非無力,乃力對結構性制約之無效——有壯力而無施展之地,此困卦之真義。

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