大壯 → 困
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
道濕為坑,轉陷躓彊,南國作諱,使我多畏。
The wet road becomes a pit; stumbling, one sinks deeper into the mire. The southern kingdom utters taboo words; it fills us with much fear.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,然道濕為坑——路途泥濘化為陷阱。轉陷躓強——愈行愈深,步步受阻。南國作諱,使我多畏——南方有忌諱之事,令人恐懼。從大壯至困,澤無水:資源可見而不可得,徒勞之極。壯力行於險地反成自困之因,雷不掃障反驅人入泥。困非無力,乃力對結構性制約之無效——有壯力而無施展之地,此困卦之真義。
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