困 → 大壯
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
緣山升木,中墮於谷。子輿失勞,黃鳥哀作。
Scaling the mountain, climbing the tree, halfway up one falls into the valley. The carriage overturns, the labor lost; the golden oriole sings its sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。緣山升木——攀山登樹,奮力上行;中墮於谷——中途跌落深谷。子輿失勞——子輿(孟子之字)功虧一簣;黃鳥哀作——黃鳥悲鳴,呼應《詩經·小雅·黃鳥》流寓之嘆:「黃鳥黃鳥,無集於桑。」攀登者之墜落喻志大力薄、壯志未酬。從困至大壯(雷在天上),雷震天際,力量盛大。然此詩警示:蠻力誤用只會摔得更重。君子以非禮弗履——大力量若不循禮而行,大壯反成大毀。
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