大壯歸妹

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 3 爻)。

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder Thunder
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

五烏六鴟,相對蹲跂,禮讓不興,虞芮爭訟。

Five crows and six owls crouch facing each other. Ritual and deference do not flourish; Yu and Rui go to litigation.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,五烏六鴟相對蹲跂——猛禽面面相覷,對峙不下。禮讓不興——禮教廢弛。虞芮爭訟——虞、芮二國爭地,入周境見民相讓而恥其爭。此為文王德化之典。然詩中反用此典:無文王之德,則鳥獸只能相瞪不已。從大壯至歸妹,澤上有雷:衝動之結合,非依禮而行。壯力若無禮讓之約束,非解決紛爭而是製造永無止境之對峙。虞芮終靠德化而非力裁。

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