大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
輿cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

四壁无戶,三步一止,東西南北,利不可得。

Four walls without a door; three steps and one must halt. East, west, south, or north — no profit can be gained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,然四壁無戶,三步一止——密室無門,每行三步便須停下。東西南北,利不可得——四方皆無出路,無利可圖。此為絕對之受限,非囚禁而是環境之約束。從大壯至節,澤上有水:制數度,議德行。壯力之困境被重新定義:感覺如牢獄者實為必要之節制結構。力無限則自毀,四面白壁非懲罰而是使有意義之行動成為可能之邊界。壯力在節制中方得其用。

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