晉 → 明夷
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.
第三爻
六三 眾允悔亡。
Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.
第四爻
九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。
Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.
第上爻
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
右手無合,獨折左指,禹湯失佐,事功弗立。
The right hand finds no match; alone it breaks the left finger. Yu and Tang lost their ministers; their achievements could not be established.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。然「右手無合,獨折左指」——右手無可匹配之力,唯左指獨斷而折。「禹湯失佐,事功弗立」——即使大禹、商湯,若失去輔弼之臣,事業亦難成立。此詩強調搭配之必要:獨掌難鳴,獨指易折。從晉至明夷(明入地中),晉明夷為最自然之對卦——火出地上與火入地中。光明失去支撐即沉入地下。禹無皋陶、湯無伊尹,聖王亦墮入黑暗。進取之光若無良佐,終將自滅。
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