明夷 → 晉
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第上爻
上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。
Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陳辭達城,使安不傾。增榮益譽,以成功名。
He presented his case and secured the city; making it safe, preventing its fall. He increased its glory and honor, and thereby achieved lasting fame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,明出地上,晉之象:光明自地下升起。「陳辭達城,使安不傾」——陳述辭令以保城池安穩不倒。「增榮益譽,以成功名」——聲譽日隆,功名遂成。此為以言辭守城之賢者:辯才非為炫耀,而為實際之防禦。從明夷至晉,最直接之結構逆轉:入地之火升出地面。明夷之隱忍化為晉之進展,暗中之蓄積轉為可見之功業。「自昭明德」——光明自彰,正是明夷長夜之後的黎明。
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