晉 → 需
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.
第二爻
六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。
Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.
第三爻
六三 眾允悔亡。
Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.
第四爻
九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。
Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.
第上爻
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
前涉溽暑,解不可取,離河三里,敗我利市,老牛病馬,去之何悔?
Wading forward through sweltering heat; relief cannot be seized. Three li from the river; my profitable market is ruined. An old ox, a sick horse — what regret in letting them go?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。然此詩寫進而受阻:前涉溽暑而不得解,離水三里而不能至。商途敗壞,利市盡失。老牛病馬,棄之又何悔?層層疲憊之象,喻人於錯誤時機強行前進。從晉至需(雲上於天),雲已蓄而雨未降——需者,等待也。真正的進取不在於冒暑強行,而在於知止知退。老牛病馬當捨則捨,勉強前行只會加重損失。需卦以飲食宴樂為教,此時安歇方是正道。
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