明夷家人

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。

^(of) Ji (ancient Shang state)
the prince
zhīheld
míngbrightness
obscured
it is
zhēnto persist

Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.

第上爻

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

三𣏌无棗,家无積莠。使鳩求婦,頑不我許。

Three wolfberry trees, not a jujube among them; the household has no store of grain. A turtledove is sent to seek a bride; stubbornly, they refuse me.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,風自火出,家人之象:家齊而後國治。然此家一貧如洗:「三杞無棗,家無積莠」——杞木無棗可結,家中無存糧。「使鳩求婦」——遣鳩鳥為媒(鳩為古俗中之媒鳥)。「頑不我許」——固執地拒絕了我。家無隔夜之糧,何以成婚成家?從明夷至家人,揭示苦澀之反諷:抵達象徵家庭和諧之卦,卻因赤貧而無法組建家庭。風自火出須有灶火方能持續,灶冷糧盡、求婚被拒,則溫暖無從生發。

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