明夷 → 困
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、3、4、5 爻）。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
絕而復通，雖達不窮。終得其願，姬姜相從。
Severed yet made whole again; though reaching through, not exhausted. At last the wish is gained; the houses of Ji and Jiang follow together.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中，澤無水困，困之象。然詩寫逆境中之希望：「絕而復通，雖達不窮」——斷絕後又通達，通而不竭。「終得其願，姬姜相從」——終於如願，姬姜兩族聯姻。姬、姜為周代貴族兩大姓氏集團，通婚為封建聯盟之基石。困境中達成之聯姻，恰因極端之境迫使雙方做出平時不會接受之決斷。從明夷至困，雙重壓迫——光明被埋、資源枯竭——反而催生突破。致命遂志，困而不窮。
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