明夷歸妹

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

第四爻

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

求利難國,逃去我北。復歸其城,不為吾賊。

Seeking profit, they imperiled the state; they fled and went north. They returned to their own city; they did not become our bandits.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,澤上有雷,歸妹之象:關係中帶有從屬之意。「求利難國」——圖利而擾亂國家。「逃去我北」——向北逃去。「復歸其城,不為吾賊」——回到自己的城池,不再為患。侵擾者被逐後自行退去,各歸其位而息戰。解決衝突之道在於各歸本位而非決戰。從明夷至歸妹,有些關係如同政治聯姻,各方回到適當位置方能安寧。歸妹之「永終知敝」,正是洞見結局方能善始之智。

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