歸妹明夷

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

縮緒亂絲,舉手為災。越畝逐兔,喪其衣袴。

Pulling tangled thread from a knotted skein; every touch brings further disaster. Crossing the furrows to chase the hare, losing one's very trousers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,明入地中為明夷。縮緒亂絲,舉手為災;越畝逐兔,喪其衣袴。拉扯亂絲越理越結,每動一手皆成災禍。跨田追兔,反失衣褲。兩重意象皆示:亂中妄動,愈治愈亂。從歸妹至明夷,明入地中,光明被壓抑。明夷「君子以蒞眾,用晦而明」——在黑暗中須隱忍,不可衝動。此詩正示明夷之境:世道昏暗時,愈急躁愈失所有,唯沉潛隱晦方為保全之道。

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