家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第四爻

六四 富家大吉。

enriching
jiā(the) family
much
promise

Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

出門无妄,動作失利。銜憂懷禍,使我多悴。

He steps out the door into recklessness; every action brings loss. He holds worry in his mouth, bears disaster in his heart; it leaves us haggard and worn.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人出門而事事不順。出門無妄——出門即遇意外,動作失利——一切行動皆失利。銜憂懷禍——口銜憂愁,胸懷災禍。使我多悴——令我憔悴不堪。此詩描寫一種外界全面敵對之狀態:非某一具體危險,乃普遍之乖戾,令一切行為皆變為苦果。從家人至萃,澤上於地,眾人聚集以備危機。萃要求整備——除戎器、戒不虞。此詩正示何以如此:外界險惡遍佈,唯有出門前已備周全者,方能於所遇之中倖存。

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