家人 → 困
第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 閑有家。悔亡。
Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.
第二爻
六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。
Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.
第四爻
六四 富家大吉。
Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.
第上爻
上九 有孚威如。終吉。
Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
避禍逃殃,身外不傷。高貴疾顛,華落墮凶。
He flees disaster and escapes calamity; his person beyond it, unharmed. The high and noble rush headlong to ruin; splendor falls into misfortune.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風自火出,家人之智在於知避。避禍逃殃——避開災禍,逃離殃咎。身外不傷——保全自身。然高貴疾顛——尊貴者急速墜落。華落墮凶——繁華凋零,墮入凶境。詩鮮明對比:靈活之倖存者與不能自適之驕者。高位本身成為負累——越高越摔得慘。從家人至困,澤無水,空竭見底。困之教訓:資源耗盡時,唯有內心之信念能維繫意志。早識危險而退避之家,即此智慧之體現;拒絕從高處下來之驕家,終被其不肯放棄之高度所壓碎。
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