家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

害政養賊,背主入愆。跛行不安,國危為患。

He harms governance and shelters thieves, turning against the lord and entering transgression. Limping, his steps unsteady; the state teeters in peril.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人本以紀律立身。然害政養賊——敗政反養寇為患。背主入愆——背棄君主,引入罪愆。跛行不安,國危為患。此詩揭示惡性循環:暴政製造其無力控制之罪犯,上層不忠蔓延為全面動盪。「跛行」喻政體被自身腐敗所殘。從家人至節,澤上有水,制數度、議德行。節之本意為建立可持續之限度——然限度若被腐敗地施行,便成傷害之工具而非秩序之保障,國家蹣跚走向崩潰。

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