家人 → 節
Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 60: Limitation
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 6).
Line 2
六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 3
九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。
Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.
Line 6
上九 有孚威如。終吉。
Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
害政養賊,背主入愆。跛行不安,國危為患。
He harms governance and shelters thieves, turning against the lord and entering transgression. Limping, his steps unsteady; the state teeters in peril.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind from fire should discipline the household, but here governance itself breeds the disease it should cure. Policies that harm the state nurture outlaws; betraying the ruler invites transgression. The nation limps forward unsteadily, endangered and in crisis. The verse names a vicious cycle: misgovernment creates the very criminals it then fails to control, and disloyalty at the top cascades into instability throughout. 'Limping and unsteady' suggests a body politic crippled by its own corruption. From The Family to Limitation, water rests upon the lake, establishing proper measure. Limitation's purpose is to create sustainable boundaries — but the verse shows what happens when limits are imposed corruptly: they become instruments of harm rather than order, and the state hobbles toward collapse.
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