睽 → 臨
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
方船備水,旁河燃火,終身无禍。
Square boats guard against flood; fire kept along the riverbank. To the end of one's days, no calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之水火相違,然備則無患。方船備水,預備舟楫以防洪患;旁河燃火,沿河設火以防不虞。水火兼備、二者皆顧,終身無禍。此詩為風險管理之微言:不偏廢任何一端,尊重對立之雙方力量,方能化險為夷。從睽至臨(澤上有地),君子以教思無窮容保民無疆:當對立之力經由深謀遠慮而得妥善駕馭,上位者方能安然臨近其所治之域,以仁教護民,無有窮盡。
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