第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

方船備水,旁河燃火,終身无禍。

Square boats guard against flood; fire kept along the riverbank. To the end of one's days, no calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之水火相違,然備則無患。方船備水,預備舟楫以防洪患;旁河燃火,沿河設火以防不虞。水火兼備、二者皆顧,終身無禍。此詩為風險管理之微言:不偏廢任何一端,尊重對立之雙方力量,方能化險為夷。從睽至臨(澤上有地),君子以教思無窮容保民無疆:當對立之力經由深謀遠慮而得妥善駕馭,上位者方能安然臨近其所治之域,以仁教護民,無有窮盡。

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