睽 → 觀
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.
第二爻
九二 遇主于巷。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.
第四爻
九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?
卦象变化
焦氏易林
翳屏獨語,不聞朝市。以利居服,兔跛後聞。
Hidden behind a screen, talking to himself; he hears nothing of court or market. Using profit to stay and serve; the lame hare is heard of afterward.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之隔絕。翳屏獨語,藏身屏風之後自言自語,不聞朝市之聲。以利居服,隱居自適而不問世事。然兔跛後聞——消息滯後,跛兔之事傳來已遲,錯失時機。此人以隱居換取安逸,卻因封閉而喪失對世事之感知。從睽至觀(風行地上),先王以省方觀民設教:真正之觀察須深入其中,而非躲在帷幕之後。觀卦之風行地上,遍覽無遺,恰與此人之翳屏獨語形成對照——由隔絕走向觀照,方為正道。
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