第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
輿(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

剠刖髡劓,人所賤棄。批捍之言,我心不快。

Branded, maimed, shorn, and mutilated; despised and cast off by all. Harsh and hostile words; my heart finds no ease.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之烙印刻於身體。剠(墨刑刻面)、刖(斷足)、髡(剃髮)、劓(割鼻)——古代肉刑之殘酷,使人容貌盡毀,為世人所賤棄。復有批捍之言辱於耳中,心中不快,精神亦受創。先毀其形,再傷其心,受刑者成為眾人鄙夷之對象。從睽至賁(山下有火),君子以明庶政無敢折獄:火在山下,以質樸之光照亮事物之本相。由殘毀至文飾,賁之道示人:縱經重創,內在之尊嚴仍可藉溫潤含蓄之美而漸次修復。

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