第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
輿(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

東入海口,循流北走。一高一下,五邑无主。十日六夜,死於水涘。

Entering the sea mouth to the east; following the current running north. Rising and falling, high and low; five towns without a lord. Ten days and six nights; death at the water's brink.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之離亂化為絕命之旅。東入海口,循流北走——入海即離陸,北流即失控,隨波逐流而無主宰。一高一下,地勢起伏不定;五邑無主,城邑荒廢無人治理。十日六夜,死於水涘——漂流既久,終殞於水邊。此詩寫一場無歸之旅:政治崩潰之地、失控之洋流、無主之城,步步絕境。從睽至蹇(山上有水),君子以反身修德:外在世界崩解為無主之亂時,唯一可行之道乃返觀自身,修養內在之德。蹇之道不在強行突破,而在反身自省。

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