蹇 → 大有
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
生時不利,天命災至。制於斧瘢,晝夜苦勤。
Born at an unlucky hour; heaven's fate brings disaster. Governed by the axe's scar, toiling bitterly day and night.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。生時不利,天命降災。制於斧瘢——受制於刑罰之痕,如同罪役,晝夜苦勤,不得休止。斧瘢非傷疤之記,乃桎梏之喻。從蹇至大有,火在天上,遏惡揚善。蹇之極苦與大有之極盛形成尖銳反差:一生為刑罰所定義者,對面正是天下大豐之卦。大有之德在「遏惡揚善,順天休命」,而此人之善卻被當作可懲之物。天上之火照亮了不公,受阻者唯有承受。
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