大有

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

生時不利,天命災至。制於斧瘢,晝夜苦勤。

Born at an unlucky hour; heaven's fate brings disaster. Governed by the axe's scar, toiling bitterly day and night.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。生時不利,天命降災。制於斧瘢——受制於刑罰之痕,如同罪役,晝夜苦勤,不得休止。斧瘢非傷疤之記,乃桎梏之喻。從蹇至大有,火在天上,遏惡揚善。蹇之極苦與大有之極盛形成尖銳反差:一生為刑罰所定義者,對面正是天下大豐之卦。大有之德在「遏惡揚善,順天休命」,而此人之善卻被當作可懲之物。天上之火照亮了不公,受阻者唯有承受。

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