噬嗑

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

火起上門,不為我殘。跳脫東西,獨得生完。不利出鄰,病疾憂患。

The beam breaks, the house collapses — but the person is unharmed. Tiles and bricks fallen everywhere, standing in an empty lot. Looking back after the ordeal, cold all over — not daring to take a step for fear of hidden pits.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之危。此為改寫詩,須據原詩:「火起上門,不為我殘。跳脫東西,獨得生完。不利出鄰,病疾憂患。」火燒正門而未傷我身,左跳右閃獨得全活。然不宜出門——門外有病患之憂。劫後餘生卻動彈不得。從蹇至噬嗑,電雷噬嗑,明罰勅法。噬嗑主斷決果敢,而劫後之人反其道:當咬斷障礙之時,受創者卻無法邁步。火在身後、險在前方,正是蹇之極象——而噬嗑要求的果斷,恰是此刻最難做到之事。

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