噬嗑 → 蹇
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履校滅趾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.
第三爻
六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.
第四爻
九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.
第上爻
上九 何校滅耳。凶。
Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
遠視無明,不知青黃;黈纊塞耳,使君闇聾。
Gazing afar without clarity, unable to tell blue from yellow; cotton wadding blocks the ears, leaving the lord dim and deaf.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。遠視無明,不知青黃——目不辨色,遠近皆茫。黈纊塞耳,使君闇聾。「黈纊」本為冕旒之充耳,懸於冠旁,以示天子不聽讒言之意。此處反用:充耳本為儀禮之具,今成蔽塞之物,使君主既盲且聾。從噬嗑至蹇(山上有水),水阻於山,行路維艱。不能視聽之統治者自造險阻:法度須以明察為基,盲聾之官只能製造蹇滯。
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