第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

嬴氏違良,使孟尋兵。師老不已,敗於齊卿。

The house of Ying acted against the good, sending Meng to raise troops. The army aged without ceasing; defeated by the minister of Qi.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。嬴氏違良——嬴氏為秦國姓,此處嬴氏之君不聽良言。使孟尋兵——遣將出征求戰。師老不已——大軍久戰疲憊。敗於齊卿——終敗於齊國之臣。此或指秦國東侵齊地而遭敗績之事。從蹇至離,明兩作,繼明照四方。離之道在附麗於明正之事。嬴氏之失恰在不附良謀而附武斷——「違良」即離之反面。火照功亦照過,此處照出的是棄善從暴之覆亡。

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