蹇 → 離
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
嬴氏違良,使孟尋兵。師老不已,敗於齊卿。
The house of Ying acted against the good, sending Meng to raise troops. The army aged without ceasing; defeated by the minister of Qi.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。嬴氏違良——嬴氏為秦國姓,此處嬴氏之君不聽良言。使孟尋兵——遣將出征求戰。師老不已——大軍久戰疲憊。敗於齊卿——終敗於齊國之臣。此或指秦國東侵齊地而遭敗績之事。從蹇至離,明兩作,繼明照四方。離之道在附麗於明正之事。嬴氏之失恰在不附良謀而附武斷——「違良」即離之反面。火照功亦照過,此處照出的是棄善從暴之覆亡。
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