蹇 → 益
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
䷦
蹇
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
→
䷩
益
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
往wǎng(if
蹇jiǎn(is) impassable
來lái(then) coming (back)
譽yùpraise(worthy)
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
往wǎng(if
蹇jiǎn(is) impassable
來lái(then) coming (back)
反fǎnturning around
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
往wǎng(if
蹇jiǎn(is) impassable
來lái(then) coming (back)
碩shuòripeness
吉jípromising
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
上卦Water → WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Mountain → ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
焦氏易林
行役未已,新事復起。姬姜勞苦,不得休止。
The campaign is not yet finished; new affairs arise again. The Ji and Jiang women toil bitterly, never given rest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。行役未已,新事復起——軍役未完又有新差。姬姜勞苦,不得休止——貴族之婦亦辛勞不歇。姬、姜為周代大姓,代指家中女眷。此詩之重點非一次之苦,而是苦上加苦、事未了又起事之消耗。從蹇至益,風雷益,見善則遷。益為上予下之卦,天道補不足。此為積蹇之解方:須有由上而下之扶助。若無人出手減輕負擔,勞者終將被壓垮。
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