第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

行役未已,新事復起。姬姜勞苦,不得休止。

The campaign is not yet finished; new affairs arise again. The Ji and Jiang women toil bitterly, never given rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。行役未已,新事復起——軍役未完又有新差。姬姜勞苦,不得休止——貴族之婦亦辛勞不歇。姬、姜為周代大姓,代指家中女眷。此詩之重點非一次之苦,而是苦上加苦、事未了又起事之消耗。從蹇至益,風雷益,見善則遷。益為上予下之卦,天道補不足。此為積蹇之解方:須有由上而下之扶助。若無人出手減輕負擔,勞者終將被壓垮。

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