蹇 → 姤
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
放衘垂轡,奔馬不制,棄法作奸,君失其位。
The bit released and reins hanging loose; the galloping horse cannot be controlled. Abandoning law to practice treachery; the lord loses his position.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。放衘垂轡——鬆了嚼子、垂了韁繩。奔馬不制——脫韁之馬無法控制。棄法作奸——法度廢弛,奸邪橫行。君失其位——君主喪失權位。馬之衘轡喻制度之約束:一旦放鬆,蠻力失控,正統崩塌。從蹇至姤,天下有風,施命誥四方。姤卦警惕不正之力由下而入。脫韁之馬正是此象:本應在初遇時即加約束之失控能量。蹇若不治,不僅持續——更惡化為無政府之亂。
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