第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

放衘垂轡,奔馬不制,棄法作奸,君失其位。

The bit released and reins hanging loose; the galloping horse cannot be controlled. Abandoning law to practice treachery; the lord loses his position.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。放衘垂轡——鬆了嚼子、垂了韁繩。奔馬不制——脫韁之馬無法控制。棄法作奸——法度廢弛,奸邪橫行。君失其位——君主喪失權位。馬之衘轡喻制度之約束:一旦放鬆,蠻力失控,正統崩塌。從蹇至姤,天下有風,施命誥四方。姤卦警惕不正之力由下而入。脫韁之馬正是此象:本應在初遇時即加約束之失控能量。蹇若不治,不僅持續——更惡化為無政府之亂。

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