蹇 → 困
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
既往不說,憂來禍結。北戶為患,无所申雪。
What is past cannot be spoken of; worries come and disasters knot together. The northern door brings calamity; there is nowhere to find redress.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。既往不說——過去之事已不可再論。憂來禍結——憂慮到來而禍患糾結。北戶為患——北門成為禍患之源。無所申雪——冤屈無處伸張。此為積冤之困:冤上加冤,無處申訴。北戶傳統指後門、僕役之道,禍從暗處而入。從蹇至困,澤無水,生存之基已失。困為蹇之深化——非僅路阻,乃井已乾涸。此變連定義蹇之水都被剝去,唯餘空盆之不可緩解的苦。致命遂志——困極之中唯以意志安命。
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