第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

既往不說,憂來禍結。北戶為患,无所申雪。

What is past cannot be spoken of; worries come and disasters knot together. The northern door brings calamity; there is nowhere to find redress.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。既往不說——過去之事已不可再論。憂來禍結——憂慮到來而禍患糾結。北戶為患——北門成為禍患之源。無所申雪——冤屈無處伸張。此為積冤之困:冤上加冤,無處申訴。北戶傳統指後門、僕役之道,禍從暗處而入。從蹇至困,澤無水,生存之基已失。困為蹇之深化——非僅路阻,乃井已乾涸。此變連定義蹇之水都被剝去,唯餘空盆之不可緩解的苦。致命遂志——困極之中唯以意志安命。

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