第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

僮子射御,不知所定。質疑蓍龜,孰知所避?國安土樂,宜利止居。兵寇不至,民无騷擾。

The young one shoots and drives, not knowing where to settle. Consulting milfoil and tortoiseshell, who can know what to avoid? The state is secure, the land content, fit for lasting dwelling. Soldiers and brigands do not come; the people suffer no disturbance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。僮子射御——少年操弓駕車,技藝未精;不知所定——不知目標何在。質疑蓍龜——占問蓍策龜甲;孰知所避——誰能確知該避何處?然而轉折突至:國安土樂,宜利止居;兵寇不至,民無騷擾。未訓之少年與不確之占卜製造了危險之預期,然禍患終未發生。從困至蹇(山上有水),君子以反身修德。悖論自行化解:當人停止焦慮掙扎而轉向內省,危險自行消退。安寧本已存在,焦急之尋覓反遮蔽了它。

Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载

相关页面