第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

蒙生株瞿,棘掛我須。小人妬嫉,使恩不遂。

Creeping plants grow on the stump; thorns catch and snag my beard. Petty men are jealous and envious; they prevent kindness from reaching its end.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。蒙生株瞿——朽木上生出寄生之物。棘掛我須——荊棘掛住我的鬍鬚。小人妒嫉——小人因妒而作梗。使恩不遂——令善意無法達成。此為阻撓式之蹇:路不僅難行,且充滿敵意,荊棘與嫉妒者合力阻斷善舉。從蹇至旅,山上有火,明慎用刑而不留獄。旅人在異鄉每步皆險,當地之敵意可使旅途成災。鬍鬚被掛正是旅人之噩夢——被瑣碎障礙絆住,而惡意者在旁確保任務失敗。謹慎與明斷為旅人僅有之鎧甲。

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