蹇 → 未濟
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
一口三舌,相妨无益。群羊百䍧,不為威強。亡馬失駒,家耗於財。
One mouth with three tongues, mutually hindering and without benefit. A hundred rams in the flock, yet they do not make for strength. Horses and colts are lost; the household's wealth is consumed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。一口三舌——一張嘴三條舌頭,言語矛盾、互相妨害。相妨無益——彼此牽制毫無助益。群羊百䍧——羊群雖眾,公羊雖多。不為威強——卻不構成威勢。亡馬失駒——馬匹走失。家耗於財——家產消散。數量而無品質之意象堆疊:舌多而無統一之聲、羊多而無真正之力、獸多而流失不止。無方向之統一,數量無法克服阻滯。從蹇至未濟,火在水上,慎辨物居方。未濟為永恆的「差一步」:一切俱備而無一到位。三舌之口、散亂之群、走失之馬——皆為此令人焦灼之未完成態:資源充沛而決定性之一步永在咫尺之外。
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