第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

褰衣涉河,水深漬罷。賴幸舟子,濟脫无他。

Lifting his robes to ford the river, the water is deep and the crossing exhausting. Fortunate to find a boatman; he is ferried across without mishap.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇路之險。褰衣涉河,水深漬罷——提起衣裳渡河,水深及胸,疲憊不堪幾至溺沒。然幸賴舟子及時出現,載而渡之,濟脫無他,平安抵達彼岸。此為蹇卦核心之許:路途確實凶險而非虛驚,然勇於投身渡河者終能遇見援手。從蹇至師,地中有水,容民畜眾。舟子正合師卦之理:有備之力在關鍵時刻傾力投入。非僥倖之救,乃早有準備之人守候於此,紀律在旅人抵達之前已預見了危險。

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