第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

日月相望,光明盛昌。三聖茂承,功德大隆。

Sun and moon gaze upon each other; their light is full and glorious. Three sages vigorously continue; achievements and virtue greatly flourish.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。日月相望,光明盛昌。三聖茂承,功德大隆。「三聖」可解為周之文王、武王、周公——三代聖人前後相承,積德累功,開創周室之盛。從蒙至謙,地中有山:謙為至卑之象,然內蘊至大之實。蒙昧初開之人仰望三聖之光,方知真正之偉大不在張揚而在謙抑。日月之明與地中之山並存,最璀璨之文明恰恰建立在不自矜的聖德之上。

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