第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

下背其上,盜明相讓;嬰子兩頭,陳破其虛。

The lower betrays the upper; thieves in the bright yield to each other. An infant with two heads; Chen breaks through its defenses.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然下背其上,尊卑倒置。盜明相讓——竊取光明卻假以謙讓之名,陽奉陰違之極。嬰子兩頭,二首之嬰為分裂異兆,忠誠兩屬。陳破其虛——虛張之勢一攻即潰。從謙至蒙(山下出泉),泉在山下而不可見,正合表象與實質分離之意。此詩揭示:當卑者叛上而以禮相飾,看似堅固者實則中空。蒙卦之要在辨真偽,而此處偽者已先得手。謙德若被利用為掩護背叛之工具,則山中之實反成待破之虛。

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