謙 → 蒙
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
下背其上,盜明相讓;嬰子兩頭,陳破其虛。
The lower betrays the upper; thieves in the bright yield to each other. An infant with two heads; Chen breaks through its defenses.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然下背其上,尊卑倒置。盜明相讓——竊取光明卻假以謙讓之名,陽奉陰違之極。嬰子兩頭,二首之嬰為分裂異兆,忠誠兩屬。陳破其虛——虛張之勢一攻即潰。從謙至蒙(山下出泉),泉在山下而不可見,正合表象與實質分離之意。此詩揭示:當卑者叛上而以禮相飾,看似堅固者實則中空。蒙卦之要在辨真偽,而此處偽者已先得手。謙德若被利用為掩護背叛之工具,則山中之實反成待破之虛。
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