噬嗑

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

畫龍頭頸,文章不成。甘言善語,說辭無名。

Painting the dragon’s head and neck; the design is never completed. Sweet words and fine speech; eloquence without substance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。畫龍頭頸而文章不成——有始無終,虎頭蛇尾,龍之鱗爪皆付闕如。甘言善語,說辭無名——辯才雖巧而終無實效。此為半途而廢之象:開頭華麗,結尾空洞。從蒙至噬嗑,雷電交加:噬嗑為明罰飭法之卦,要求果斷咬破阻礙。然此人只有修辭之巧而無執行之力。卦要決斷,人卻空談。蒙昧者以言辭代行動,如畫龍而不點睛,終成廢筆。

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