噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

注斯膏澤,扞衛百毒;防以江南,虺不能螫。

Pouring rich ointment, warding off a hundred poisons; guarded by the lands south of the river, the viper cannot sting.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,刑罰之威。此詩轉為醫療防護之象:注膏澤以潤養,扞衛百毒不侵。防以江南——大江為天然屏障,虺蛇不能螫害。意象根植漢代藥學思維:膏澤兼具療治與防護之功。從噬嗑至蒙(山下出泉),懲罰之力化為涵養之功。蒙卦以泉水出山為象,正如此詩以膏澤潤萬物、以江河阻百毒——不以暴力驅害,而以柔和之力滋養化解。

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