噬嗑 → 蒙
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履校滅趾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.
第二爻
六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。
Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.
第四爻
九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
注斯膏澤,扞衛百毒;防以江南,虺不能螫。
Pouring rich ointment, warding off a hundred poisons; guarded by the lands south of the river, the viper cannot sting.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,刑罰之威。此詩轉為醫療防護之象:注膏澤以潤養,扞衛百毒不侵。防以江南——大江為天然屏障,虺蛇不能螫害。意象根植漢代藥學思維:膏澤兼具療治與防護之功。從噬嗑至蒙(山下出泉),懲罰之力化為涵養之功。蒙卦以泉水出山為象,正如此詩以膏澤潤萬物、以江河阻百毒——不以暴力驅害,而以柔和之力滋養化解。
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