第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

獐鹿雉兔,群聚東囿。盧黃白脊,俱往趨逐。九齚十得,君子有喜。

Roe, deer, pheasant, and rabbit gather in the eastern preserve. Hounds—tawny, yellow, white-backed—all go in pursuit. Of nine that are bitten, ten are caught; the noble man has joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。獐鹿雉兔群聚東囿,獵犬盧、黃、白脊俱往追逐。九齚十得——幾乎百發百中,君子大喜。滿園皆獵物,獵犬協力而獲之,豐收之象也。從蒙至復,雷在地中:復為陽氣初回,一切蟄伏之生機重新萌動。蒙昧者之混沌忽然打開,如冬至後之陽氣回升,蓄積之能量噴薄而出。獵犬奔入充盈之囿園,不必苦尋,獵物自來。復之「反」,乃本能活力之回歸。

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