蒙 → 離
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。
Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.
第二爻
九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。
Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.
第三爻
六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.
第四爻
六四 困蒙。吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
抱關傳語,聾跛摧殆。眾賤無下,災殃所在。
Guarding the gate, passing messages; deaf and lame, broken and spent. The multitude is humble, with none below them; disaster and calamity find their mark.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之象也。抱關傳語之人,聾跛殘殆,眾賤無下——身處最卑之位,為災殃所聚。此寫社會最底層之苦:殘疾受辱,無人憐之。從蒙至離,明兩作:離為光明照四方之象,然此處光明只照見了最殘酷之現實。大人「繼明照於四方」,然明之所及若無慈悲,則只是照亮苦難而不撫慰之。蒙昧者初見離之光,當知光明的責任不僅在於看見,更在於照顧——無情之明不過是刑具。
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