第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

天之所壞,不可強支。眾口指笑,雖貴必危。

What heaven itself would destroy cannot be propped up by force. The crowd points and laughs; though noble, one must come to peril.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。天之所壞,不可強支——天意已決之傾覆,人力不能挽回。眾口指笑,雖貴必危——公論所向,縱居高位亦難倖免。此為不可逆轉之敗亡。從蒙至夬,澤上於天:夬者,決斷之象,以剛決柔。然此詩中被決斷者非他人,乃己身。蒙昧者至此方知:夬之決不只是主動出擊,亦可能是被動受裁。天命傾覆之時,萬夫莫開,笑聲即為判決。

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