第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

氓伯以婚,抱布自媒。棄禮急情,卒罹悔憂。

The simple man comes to marry, carrying cloth as his own matchmaker. Abandoning ritual, rushing with desire; in the end he suffers regret and sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。「氓之蚩蚩,抱布貿絲」——出《詩經·衛風·氓》:男子抱布來換絲,實為求婚之藉口。此詩化用氓之典:以婚為急,棄禮縱情,卒遭悔憂。從蒙至困,澤無水:困為枯竭之象。急於情慾而棄禮者,如湖水驟洩,終陷乾涸之困。不循媒妁之言、父母之命而成之婚,無社會之支撐,日後之苦乃自取。蒙昧者以為禮儀為束縛,殊不知禮正是保護。

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