第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三人為旅,俱歸北海。入門上堂,拜謁王母。勞賜我酒,懽樂無彊。

Three men travel together, all journeying to the northern sea. Entering the gate, ascending the hall, they pay respects to the Queen Mother. She rewards them with wine; joy and delight are boundless.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。三人為旅,俱歸北海——三人結伴同行,往赴北海。入門上堂,拜謁王母——登堂入室,朝拜西王母。勞賜我酒,歡樂無疆。西王母居崑崙弱水之上,掌長生不老之桃。三友同赴仙境,得酒共歡,超凡入聖之旅。從蒙至井,木上有水:井者,勞民勸相,取之不竭。蒙昧者遠行至聖境,方知最深之滋養不在險遠而在信義——如井之水,恆在其處,待有緣者汲取。三人同行而得王母之賜,正是「朋友講習」之至境。

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